Rhinoplasty is a separate area of plastic surgery to correct congenital defects or purchased in the nose.With the help of rhinoplasty, you can solve nasal breathing problems, correct the external consequences of lesions, as well as the correction of appearance according to aesthetic indications.
For many people dissatisfied with the shape of their own nose, rhinoplasty can become a salvation.However, this is a very expensive and complex plastic surgery, requiring great professionalism from the operational surgeon.Let's try to find out: what is the specificity of such surgical interventions?
Rinoplasty does it?
Rhinoplasty may be recommended by a doctor in cases where congenital or post -traumatic nasal deformations occur, observing a violation of nasal respiration.
The aesthetic indications for rhinoplasty are:
- Saddle form of the nose;
- Horn in the back of the nose;
- hooked nose tip;
- very pointed or thickened tip of the nose;
- Excessive nose length;
- asymmetry of the wings of the nose;
- Expanded nostrils.
The presence of cosmetic nasal defects is determined by a surgeon using special measurements, whose results are compared to average statistical indicators.Patients with a mental disorder, in which a person is excessively concerned about a slight defect or a characteristic of his body is desirable to consult a psychologist.
According to aesthetic indications, rhinoplasty is made only of adults, because at the time of operation the body should be fully formed, and the patient may be aware of the essence of the operation and its possible consequences.Contraindications to Rhinoplasty Are: Diseases of the Cardiovascular System, Liver and Kidneys;Diabetes mellitus;mental and cancer diseases;Blood coagulation violation, systemic collagenosis.It is also not recommended to perform surgery for people over 40, in which the ability to regenerate tissues is significantly reduced.
It's curious!
One of the most impressive examples of a successful rhinoplasty operation among home stars is Sergey Zverev's nose plastic.The shocking showman, in his own words, was forced to resort to a plastic surgeon after he had a car accident.But famous actress Elizabeth Boyarskaya does not announce the fact that she went through an operation to change the shape of her youth's nose, which made the girl truly irresistible.
Types of rhinoplasty
There are many varieties of rhinoplasty, each designed to solve any specific problem and can affect different types of tissues.
Nose base plasticityin order to reduce the width of the nostrils.After the operation, discrete scars may remain at the base of the nose.The operation is performed according to aesthetic indications and to reduce the possible edema of the nose after another operation in this area.Frequently, patients are representatives of black and mongoloid races.
Plasticity of the tip of the nose.The most complex type of rhinoplasty, capable of radically altering the patient's appearance and demanding a large experience of the surgeon.Corrects the displacement of the axis and other external defects of the tip of the nose.
Columella correction.Columella is the skin of the septum of the nose, in fact - this is a jumper among the nostrils.It can be very wide or very narrow, withdrawn or protruding.You can correct the defect using operational correction.
Nose shape correction.Giving the back of the nose the right way - softening the curvature, aligning the axis.It affects bone tissues and cartilage.
Elimination of nose septum defects.Correction of nasal septum curvature to facilitate nasal respiration, solving the snoring problem.
Increased rhinoplasty.This type of rhinoplasty aims to correct nose defects, increasing the size of the nasal skeleton (usually used in cases of secondary rhinoplasty).
Graft.Transplantation of your own cartilage patient to create the necessary form of the nose.The cartilage tissue can be removed from the nasal septum, auricle or ribs.
Reconstructive rhinoplasty.It is necessary to restore nose defects after injury, burns and correct the results of previous operations.
Turbinotomy(including laser).Partial or complete removal of the hypertrophied mucous membrane of nasal sights for nasal breathing problems.
Electrocoagulation.An exposure sparing to an electric current in the nose mucosa membrane in cases of small nasal pias hypertrophy.
Laser rhinoplasty.As a tool, a laser is used instead of a scalpel, which allows you to do the less traumatic operation.
Non -surgical rhinoplasty.Modeling the shape of the nose with dense gels - filling.
Contour plastic nose.The non -surgical method of correcting small external defects of the nose due to injections of hyaluronic acid.
Rhinoplasty Methods
Currently, there are two methods of surgical intervention to correct the nose shape: open and closed.The open method involves a nostril and jumper cut between them - in order to improve the visualization of the nasal skeleton for additional manipulations.It is used for complex operations when complete visual control is required on all steps of rhinoplasty.It allows you to easily remove and move the cartilage.The closed method uses the possibility of surgical manipulation through cuts in the nostrils, which are subsequently not visible.
Closed rhinoplasty can be performed using various techniques, including copyright.An example is the option of driving rhinoplasty using a video of endoscopic technologies.The use of special tools reduces manipulation injuries and ensures its high accuracy and it is believed that this technique is kinder and bloodless than traditionally used influences.
Rehabilitation Characteristics
Rhinoplasty using hyaluronic acid injections and filling refers to the field of cosmetology, not surgery, and has a minimum period of rehabilitation.Surgical methods leave behind moderate edema of the nose and area around the eyes, which fall at the time of plaster removal on the seventh day.It may be necessary to apply a plaster bandage for up to ten days.After surgery, special silicone special blocks are inserted into the nasal breasts, which are removed after one day.This approach allows the patient to breathe nose directly after surgery.The course of rehabilitation depends significantly on the patient's age and the individual characteristics of his body.Once special locks are removed and the plaster is removed, you will need to periodically visit the doctor to control the cure.Physical activity, pool visits and points of use are not recommended in the first three weeks after surgery.It should be avoided with very cold or hot food, so as not to cause nasal bleeding in the first three days.Planning the nose plastic, it is better to take a vacation for at least half a month.
Possible complications
In cosmetic surgery, rhinoplasty is considered one of the most difficult directions.To be successful, a complete examination and computer modeling the future form of the nose is performed.Economy methods are used to facilitate the rehab period.However, after rhinoplasty, several complications are possible, which manifest both in the initial post -operative period and later.
Unsatisfactory healing is indicated by inflammatory processes in operated tissues, bruise formation, nasal bleeding, nose skin tuning and a change in its color.In the remote period, synechia can form - dry adhesions and crusts in the nasal cavity, which is full of a decrease in smell and difficulty of nasal respiration.
Therefore, rhinoplasty results can only be tried one year after the operation.If there is a need for repeated correction, it can be performed before six months later - a year after primary surgery.However, using an experienced surgeon specialized in this type of plastic, you will reduce the risk of possible complications at least.